See fil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bhfuil"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "níl"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "vel"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "nel"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "bheil"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "eil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weleti",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weleti (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"alt": "*wél-e-ti",
"t": "see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wél-e-ti (“see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweled",
"3": "",
"4": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweled (“to see”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dyma",
"t": "there is"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dyma (“there is”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "",
"3": "wely di yma?",
"t": "do you see?"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh wely di yma? (“do you see?”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voici",
"t": "here is"
},
"expansion": "French voici (“here is”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally ·fil (“you see”) and ·feil (“one sees”). From Proto-Celtic *weleti (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *wél-e-ti (“see”), compare Welsh gweled (“to see”). For the semantic development from \"see\" to \"there is\" compare Welsh dyma (“there is”) shortened from Middle Welsh wely di yma? (“do you see?”) or French voici (“here is”) from vois ci (“see here”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·fil",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟil",
"links": [
[
"ḟil",
"fil#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fail",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fele",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "file",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·fil",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "·fil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·fil"
},
"expansion": "·fil",
"name": "sga-verb form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fil",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do·fil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 0 5 0 2 0 5 0 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 5 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 4 1 0 0 9 8 2 1 2 3 0 7 4 7 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 0 5 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 5 1 0 0 10 9 2 1 3 3 0 8 6 7 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at·tá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present progressive conjunct of at·tá"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fil-sga-verb-R11UFQJt",
"links": [
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 0 5 0 2 0 5 0 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 5 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 4 1 0 0 9 8 2 1 2 3 0 7 4 7 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 0 5 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 5 1 0 0 10 9 2 1 3 3 0 8 6 7 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at·tá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present progressive relative of at·tá"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-fil-sga-verb-ThryzBDS",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"progressive",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸʲilʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wel-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bhfuil"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "níl"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "vel"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "nel"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "bheil"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "eil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weleti",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weleti (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"alt": "*wél-e-ti",
"t": "see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wél-e-ti (“see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweled",
"3": "",
"4": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweled (“to see”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dyma",
"t": "there is"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dyma (“there is”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "",
"3": "wely di yma?",
"t": "do you see?"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh wely di yma? (“do you see?”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voici",
"t": "here is"
},
"expansion": "French voici (“here is”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally ·fil (“you see”) and ·feil (“one sees”). From Proto-Celtic *weleti (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *wél-e-ti (“see”), compare Welsh gweled (“to see”). For the semantic development from \"see\" to \"there is\" compare Welsh dyma (“there is”) shortened from Middle Welsh wely di yma? (“do you see?”) or French voici (“here is”) from vois ci (“see here”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·fil",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟil",
"links": [
[
"ḟil",
"fil#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fail",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fele",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "file",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·fil",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "·fil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·fil"
},
"expansion": "·fil",
"name": "sga-verb form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fil",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "do·fil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at·tá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present progressive conjunct of at·tá"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at·tá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present progressive relative of at·tá"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"progressive",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸʲilʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fil meaning in Old Irish (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, fil/Old Irish",
"path": [
"fil"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"fil"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.